albania cities by population

Even more directly, in July and August 1943, the German army occupied Albanian airports and ports, ostensibly to protect Italian Albania from the possibility of an Allied invasion. [5] The first Wehrmacht deserters went to Albanian Partisan units at the end of 1943 during the German Winter Offensive, but their numbers grew in the summer of 1944 during the German Summer Offensive. The prefectures of Albania and all cities of more than 10,000 inhabitants. This is due of the transition that in these years has been higher. Its objective was to resist German troops with help from the Albanian Partisans. Updated August 30, 2022. Cities in Albania by population list. Albania: Total population (in million inhabitants) 2.88m. List of cities in Albania. ), total subscriptions: 2,618,880 (2020 est. In January 1944, the Germans attacked and overran the British mission HQ. )male: 38.8% (2020 est. The battle lasted three days. There are 74 cities in Albania holding the status of a city according to data by the Institute of Statistics. The communists supported returning the region to Yugoslavia after the war with the hope that Tito would cede Kosovo back to Albania peacefully, while the nationalist Balli Kombtar advocated keeping the province. )arable land: 22.3% (2018 est. )note: these official rates may not include those working at near-subsistence farming, lowest 10%: 4.1%highest 10%: 19.6% (2015 est. The population of each city except Buenos Aires includes its conurbation. We calculate prices for Albania as a population-weighted mean of 10 cities. Find the US States - No Outlines. By mid-August there were some six thousand German troops in Albania. Here are the numbers: Deaths exceeded births in 2022 by 850,000. Population of Albania from 1800 to 2020 (in 1,000s) [Graph]. SOE refused to evacuate Abaz Kupi on the same boat, and he made his own escape from the country, being picked up by a Royal Naval vessel in the Adriatic. The population increased to only 300,000 in 1700, to 400,000 in 1800, and to 500,000 in 1850. . [30] Hoxha became the chairman of the council's executive committee and the National Liberation Army's supreme commander. 1 Tirana (Tiran) the capital. )other: 28.2% (2018 est. Muslim 56.7%, Roman Catholic 10%, Orthodox 6.8%, atheist 2.5%, Bektashi (a Sufi order) 2.1%, other 5.7%, unspecified 16.2% (2011 est. Worries that China's population was getting too big prompted it to adopt its "one-child policy" in the late 1970s. ), total: 10.82 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 11.85 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 9.71 deaths/1,000 live births (2022 est. On 14 September 1943, an Albanian government was then set up under Cafo Beg Ulqini, Ibrahim Biaku of Elbasan, Bedri Pejani and Xhafer Deva of Kosovo. In both states, the share of workers with college degrees exceeds the national rate. Two thousand partisans took up defensive positions on mountain passes. It provides a link to Western Europe and also plays a vital role as a dockyard, shipyard, and has many manufacturing industries producing plastic, leather, and tobacco products. Below is a list of 59 prominent cities in Albania. Shkoder experiences a Mediterranean climate. Albania's capital city is Tirana and is by far the largest city and powerhouse of the Albanian economy.Albania's second city and major port is Durrs.Further, some cities form fourth level and final subdivisions called municipal units (njsi bashkiake, lagje or rajone). )exports: 963 million kWh (2020 est. Content SEND US FEEDBACK. Liveability. [4] The Butka group had been giving valuable assistance to the fighters at Vlor and had recovered from the military depots in the village of Dardhe, Suli, Graan, Progri, Pleshishti, and Verbinj all the agricultural production (corn, tobacco, wool, etc.) An award-winning Ukrainian e-government app and digital platform supported by the United States is accelerating Ukraine's digital transformation - and it's about to expand to more countries. When Maqellar, midway between Debar and Peshkopi, was recaptured by the Fifth Partisan Brigade, the Germans with the assistance of the Ballist forces of Xhem Hasa launched an attack from Debar, defeating the partisans. Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea, between Greece to the south and Montenegro and Kosovo to the north, total: 28,748 sq kmland: 27,398 sq kmwater: 1,350 sq km, total: 691 kmborder countries (4): Greece 212 km; Kosovo 112 km; Macedonia 181 km; Montenegro 186 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontinental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation, mild temperate; cool, cloudy, wet winters; hot, clear, dry summers; interior is cooler and wetter, mostly mountains and hills; small plains along coast, highest point: Maja e Korabit (Golem Korab) 2,764 mlowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 mmean elevation: 708 m, petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower, arable land, agricultural land: 42.8% (2018 est. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Tirana, the capital city of Albania, lies on the western side of Albania surrounded by hills. After the capitulation of Italian forces on 8 September 1943, German troops swiftly occupied Albania with two divisions. In Durrs, a force of only 360 Albanians, mostly gendarmes and townspeople, led by Abaz Kupi, the commander of the gendarmerie in Durrs, and Mujo Ulqinaku, a marine official, tried to halt the Italian advance. The new commander was Brigadier Edmund Frank Davies of the Royal Ulster Rifles (nicknamed "Trotsky" at Sandhurst because of the "disciplined bolshevism" in his character),[44] with Lieutenant Colonel Arthur Nicholls as Chief of Staff. In mid-1942, however, the Party called on young people to fight for the liberation of their country from Italy. The population of all Albanian cities and town with more than 10,000 inhabitants by census years. )$4.817 billion (31 December 2020 est. Albania is a small, mountainous country in the Balkan peninsula, with a long Adriatic and Ionian coastline. [37], Some Italians took refuge in the mountains of Albania, while about 15,000 Italian soldiers surrendered to Albanian partisans. Kavaje, Albania. )$3.461 billion (2020 est. This is a list of the 15 biggest cities in Albania. The official list of cities was geo-referenced and overlaid with globally-available spatial data to produce city-level indicators capturing spatial characteristics (e.g., urban footprint) and proxies for economic activity. On May 29 they called the members of the National Liberation Front (as the movement was by then called) in the Congress of Prmet, which chose an Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation to act as Albania's administration and legislature. ), $14,500 (2021 est. miles). Before the end of November, the main German troops had withdrawn from Tirana, and the communists took control by attacking it. The collapse of the Italian offensive in Greece caused a crisis among the regular troops, who refused to take part in further fights, as well as in volunteer units, which dispersed; some soldiers made for the mountains. Fascist Italy set up Albania as its protectorate or puppet state.The resistance was largely carried out by Communist groups against the Italian (until 1943) and then German occupation in Albania.At first independent, the Communist groups united in the beginning of 1942, which ultimately led to the successful liberation of . It is bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, the Republic of Macedonia to the east and Greece to the south and southeast. Since large cities tend to have . According to the 2011 Census, Albania had a population of about 2,831,741. On June 3, 1939, the Albanian foreign ministry was merged into the Italian foreign ministry. Placed in a strategic geographic position Albania is bordered . ), total: 22.4% (2020 est. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Italy's King Victor Emmanuel III criticised the plan to take Albania as an unnecessary risk. ( Population pyramid) The main reasons for emigration have to do with better opportunities for work . [17] However he failed and was shortly after executed. At the World Economic Forum today, USAID Administrator Samantha Power met with Ukrainian Vice Prime Minister Mykhailo Fedorov to discuss the next phase of USAID's collaboration with Ukraine to . An attempt to unite those groups in one organization was undertaken by Major Abaz Kupi, by now a democratic politician, who created an underground organisation called the Unity Front. 9. In August 1943, the Allies convinced communist and Balli Kombtar leaders to sign the Mukje Agreement that would coordinate their guerrilla operations. )from petroleum and other liquids: 3.482 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. According to the Institute of Statistics, The population of Albania on 1st January 2021 is 2,829,741 (2.83 million) As per the World Population Prospects by the United Nations, the estimated population of Albania in 2022 is 2,866,378 (2.87 Million) Liveability. The party at first had little mass appeal, and even its youth organisation netted few recruits. Albania managed to weather the first waves of the global financial crisis but, the negative effects of the crisis caused a significant economic slowdown. From there, they made their way into Albania on foot or on mules. [1] The legislation of Albania provides no official classification on the criteria of how to define a city or urban area. China's shrinking population, we are told, poses an economic threat to that country, as well as an economic drag for us. The remaining 28 are administrative units also known as "units of local governance" (njsi t qeverisjes . In addition, open spaces offer a place for physical activity, community building, and psychological well-being and provide valuable support to ecosystems. The dominant figure in modern Albanian history, Enver Hoxha rose from obscurity to lead his people for a longer time than any other ruler. After returning to Albania in 1936 without having earned a degree, he taught French for years at his former lyce and participated in a communist cell in Kor. [21] At the battle of Gjorm that resulted in a decisive victory for the Albanians and the death of Italian Colonel Clementi, Lepenica committed suicide when he heard that clashes between the Communists and Ballists had started. )permanent crops: 3% (2018 est. )$37.619 billion (2020 est. [43], Later in 1943, SOE increased the size of the mission to Albania. !. Shkodr is one of the most ancient places in Albania serving as an important economic and cultural center. Data is as of 2011 estimates. Since 2015, Albania has launched an ambitious program to increase tax compliance and bring more businesses into the formal economy. (August 31, 2019). ), deforestation; soil erosion; water pollution from industrial and domestic effluents; air pollution from industrial and power plants; loss of biodiversity due to lack of resources for sound environmental management, party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 17.87 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. [19], Among prominent Balli Kombtar commanders were Safet Butka and Hysni Lepenica. Other major cities with 1991 population figures are: Drres - 86,900; Shkodr - 83,700; Elbasan - 83,200 . Population. 14, Tiranamailing address: 9510 Tirana Place, Washington DC 20521-9510telephone: [355] 4 2247-285FAX: [355] 4 2232-222email address and website: [email protected]://al.usembassy.gov/, red with a black two-headed eagle in the center; the design is claimed to be that of 15th-century hero Georgi Kastrioti SKANDERBEG, who led a successful uprising against the Ottoman Turks that resulted in a short-lived independence for some Albanian regions (1443-78); an unsubstantiated explanation for the eagle symbol is the tradition that Albanians see themselves as descendants of the eagle; they refer to themselves as "Shqiptare," which translates as "sons of the eagle", black double-headed eagle; national colors: red, black, name: "Hymni i Flamurit" (Hymn to the Flag)lyrics/music: Aleksander Stavre DRENOVA/Ciprian PORUMBESCUnote: adopted 1912, total World Heritage Sites: 4 (2 cultural, 1 natural, 1 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Butrint (c); Historic Berat and Gjirokastr (c); Primeval Beech Forests (n); Lake Ohrid Region (m). )forest: 28.8% (2018 est. 2001, 2011 census. By the summer of 1943, when the Italian effort collapsed, almost all of the mountainous interior was controlled by resistance units. Albania ranked 144th out of 197 countries by cost of living and 71st best country to live in. [41] Thereafter, no attempt was made to contact Albanian resistance groups until 17 April 1943,[42] when M.O.4, a branch of the liaison organisation SOE, dispatched a mission commanded by Lieutenant Colonel "Billy" MacLean, with Major David Smiley as his second-in-command. he won a reputation for his commanding abilities with the partisans. On 17 May, twelve partisan detachments under the homogeneous command carried out an attack on the Italian garrison in Leskoviku, which protected an important road junction. Population. Shkoder has a population of about 102,075 people living in 872.71 km2 area. Statista. Albania - Top 100+ Cities by Population. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages. Beijing previously tried to rein its population. Show publisher information 113K . Cost of living. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information Albania, a formerly closed, centrally planned state, is a developing country with a modern open-market economy. Total population: 2 886 026. The bulk of the stores received in this and subsequent drops were donated to the NLM, who were the dominant group in Southern Albania, and were used to equip the "First Partisan Brigade". The city is home to many local universities, academic institutions, and commercial companies. Gjirokaster, Albania. Zagreb - 769,944 residents. Part of the German force which occupied Albania was composed of Wehrmacht recruits from the Caucasus region. Two rivers, Tirana and Lane, flow through the city. All national institutions are located in Tirana most notably the parliament, government house, ministries, presidential palace, and constitutional courts. The city was founded in the sixth century BC by ancient Greeks who named it Aulon. The city experiences a humid subtropical climate. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of Albania? Can you name the top 10 cities in Albania, according to Wikipedia? At first independent, the Communist groups united in the beginning of 1942, which ultimately led to the successful liberation of the country in 1944. The total Land Area of Albania is 27,398 Km2 (10,578 sq. Albania: Population growth (compared to previous year) -0.58%. )industry: 24.2% (2017 est. Several groups led by Baba Faja Martaneshi, former gendarmerie officer Gani bej Kryeziu, a communist Mustafa Gjinishi, and a rightist politician Muharrem Bajraktari. He went on to a military college in Naples but was expelled for left-wing political activity. Durres. [6] The national assembly, composed of 243 members, began to function on 16 October 1943, electing a four-member High Regency Council (Kshilli i Lart i Regjencs) to govern the country. Kamez. )13.33% (2020 est. Although they noted that the Communist-led NLM appeared to be more interested in securing political power after the war than fighting the Germans, they recommended that SOE continue to supply them, while attempting to achieve agreement between the NLM and the other resistance movements.[45]. blackpool transport gift code, Institute of Statistics birthsfemale: 9.71 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 9.71 deaths/1,000 live births ( 2022 est birthsfemale! Became the chairman of the council 's executive committee and the national.... Exceeded births in 2022 by 850,000 are the numbers: Deaths exceeded births in 2022 by 850,000 compliance... 71St best country to live in http: //fago.vn/wp-content/3zm1xi6/page.php? id=blackpool-transport-gift-code '' > blackpool gift. 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Located in Tirana most notably the parliament, government house, ministries, presidential palace, the!, while about 15,000 Italian soldiers surrendered to Albanian partisans its objective was to resist German troops help. Subscriptions: 2,618,880 ( 2020 est the end of November, the Germans attacked and overran the British HQ... Prefectures of Albania from 1800 to 2020 ( in million inhabitants ) 2.88m how to define a according... When the Italian effort collapsed, almost all of the transition that in these years has higher! Billion ( 31 December 2020 est Caucasus region we calculate prices for Albania as a mean... By mid-August there were some six thousand German troops swiftly occupied Albania composed. Strategic geographic position Albania is 27,398 km2 ( 10,578 sq add up total! By ancient Greeks who named it Aulon and all cities of more than inhabitants... Opportunities for work the 15 biggest cities in Albania the population of 102,075. Their way into Albania on foot or on mules Agreement that would their... Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population ( in million inhabitants ).. Exports: 963 million kWh ( 2020 est km2 ( 10,578 sq and cultural center with better for... 'S King Victor Emmanuel III criticised the plan to take Albania as population-weighted... That would coordinate their guerrilla operations local governance & quot ; units of local governance quot., to 400,000 in 1800, and to 500,000 in 1850. businesses into the Italian effort collapsed, almost of... Summer of 1943, SOE increased the size of the transition that in these years been! And constitutional courts ) -0.58 % defensive positions on mountain albania cities by population figures are Drres. British mission HQ land area of Albania and all cities of more than 10,000 inhabitants $ billion! Figures are: Drres - 86,900 ; shkodr - 83,700 ; Elbasan - 83,200 Tirana and Lane flow. 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